A review of anion exchange membranes prepared via Friedel-Crafts reaction for fuel cell and water electrolysis
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hydrogen is considered a potential, clean, and renewable energy for the future. Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are significant components in AEM fuel cells water electrolysis, crucial devices hydrogen industry. Friedel-Crafts (F–C) reaction has been widely used preparing AEMs due to its versatility, high catalytic efficiency, relatively mild conditions, etc. This review article provides comprehensive literature survey prepared via reaction. Firstly, fundamentals of F–C were introduced detail, including category, mechanism, catalyst chloromethylating agent. Different types AEMs, polysulfones (PSUs), poly(arylene ether)s (PAEs), poly(ether ketones) (PEKs), poly(2,6- dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO), discussed. The cell performance electrolysis was investigated analyzed. Finally, this addresses current challenges facing development proposed research implications future investigations.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0360-3199', '1879-3487']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.299